Kitchen · New York
How Much Does It Cost to Run a Refrigerator in New York?
The short answer
A typical 150W refrigerator uses about 1.26 kWh a day, which costs $0.38 a day in New York — about $11.46 a month or $138 a year.
New York’s average residential rate was 29.9¢ per kWh in July 2026 (EIA), 63% above the US average.
Source: U.S. EIA, July 2026 data · Updated
Refrigerator cost by size and efficiency in New York
| Model | kWh/month | Per day | Per month | Per year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Efficient (100W) | 25.6 | $0.25 | $7.64 | $91.67 |
| Typical (150W) | 38.3 | $0.38 | $11.46 | $138 |
| Older / large (250W) | 63.9 | $0.63 | $19.10 | $229 |
New York vs other states
At typical use, a refrigerator costs $138 a year in New York — $83.24 less than in Hawaii and $79.01 more than in Louisiana.
New York has the 5th-most-expensive residential electricity of the 50 states and DC. electricity prices in New York · all states ranked
Electricity price trend in New York
29.9¢/kWh in July 2026 — ▲ +14.0% from a year earlier.
How to lower the cost of running a refrigerator
Your refrigerator is one of the few appliances that never turns off, but it doesn't draw its rated wattage all day. The compressor cycles on and off to hold temperature, running roughly 30–40% of the time in a typical kitchen. That is why we apply a duty cycle: a 150W fridge at 35% uses about 1.26 kWh a day. Older refrigerators (pre-2001) and second fridges in hot garages can use two to three times more.
- Set the fridge to 37–40°F and the freezer to 0°F — colder settings waste energy.
- Vacuum the condenser coils once or twice a year.
- Retire an old second fridge in the garage — it can cost more per year than a new one.
Questions
Frequently asked questions
How much does a refrigerator cost to run per year in New York?
A typical 150W refrigerator uses about 460 kWh a year, which costs about $138 at New York’s average rate of 29.9¢/kWh.
How many kWh does a refrigerator use per month?
At running 24/7, a typical refrigerator uses about 38.3 kWh a month. In New York that costs $11.46.
Is it expensive to run a refrigerator in New York?
New York has the 5th-most-expensive residential electricity of the 50 states and DC at 29.9¢/kWh — one of the most expensive. Running a refrigerator here costs about $138 a year at typical use, compared with $84.21 at the national average rate.
What is the electricity rate in New York right now?
The average residential electricity rate in New York was 29.9¢ per kWh in July 2026, according to the latest EIA data — up 14.0% from a year earlier.
How many kWh does a refrigerator use per day?
A modern full-size refrigerator typically uses 1–1.7 kWh per day (about 400–600 kWh per year). Older models can use 3 kWh or more per day.
Refrigerator costs in nearby states
Other appliances in New York
Cheapest and priciest states
Comparisons
Sources & method
- Electricity rates: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Electric Power Monthly — average residential retail price, July 2026 (latest available). Retrieved .
- CO₂: EIA State Electricity Profiles, 2024 emissions rate of in-state power generation.
- Default usage for refrigerator: running 24/7, 35% duty cycle. Typical power 150W.
- Formulas, duty cycles and limitations: methodology. Data download: open data (CC BY 4.0).